History | smithsonianmag.comhttps://www.smithsonianmag.com/rss/history/RSS feed for HistoryenThu, 05 Sep 2024 11:00:00 +0000When a Trailblazing Suffragist and a Crusading Prosecutor Teamed Up to Expose an Election Conspiracyhttps://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/trailblazing-suffragist-crusading-prosecutor-teamed-up-expose-election-conspiracy-180984903/An unlikely duo exposed political corruption in Terre Haute, Indiana, in 1914—and set a new precedent for fair voting across the countryThu, 05 Sep 2024 11:00:00 +0000A Century Ago, a Mob Brutally Attacked an American Diplomat in Persia. His Death Shaped U.S.-Iran Relations for Decadeshttps://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/a-century-ago-a-mob-brutally-attacked-an-american-diplomat-in-persia-his-death-shaped-us-iran-relations-for-decades-180985016/The July 1924 killing of Robert Imbrie fueled the rise of the Pahlavi dynasty and set the stage for both a CIA-backed 1953 coup and the 1979 Iran hostage crisisThu, 05 Sep 2024 10:15:00 +0000The Celtic Origins of Trick-or-Treatinghttps://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/celtic-origins-trick-treating-halloween-180984916/The spine-tingling roots of a mischievous Halloween traditionThu, 05 Sep 2024 10:00:00 +0000How Black Americans in the South Boldly Defied Jim Crow to Build Business Empires of Their Ownhttps://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/how-black-americans-south-boldly-defied-jim-crow-build-business-empires-their-own-180984901/The Great Migration transformed the nation—but millions of African Americans never left their Southern communities. Their unlikely success makes their stories all the more remarkableWed, 04 Sep 2024 11:00:00 +0000Remarkable Documents Lay Bare New York’s History of Slaveryhttps://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/remarkable-documents-lay-bare-new-york-history-slavery-manumission-180984912/A newly digitized set of records reveals the plight and bravery of enslaved people in the NorthTue, 03 Sep 2024 12:00:00 +0000General MacArthur's Dramatic WWII Comeback Began in Australia. Trace His Journey From the Outback to the Queensland Coasthttps://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/general-macarthur-australia-wwii-comeback-180984897/After a harrowing escape from the Philippines, the prickly American famously vowed "I shall return" from a remote train station before marshaling Allied forces to victoryTue, 03 Sep 2024 11:00:00 +0000To Trick the Nazis, This Master of Deception Invented Fake Fleets and Armieshttps://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/to-trick-the-nazis-this-master-of-deception-invented-fake-fleets-and-armies-180985000/During World War II, British officer Dudley Clarke led A Force, a Cairo-based military unit that fed false information to the GermansTue, 03 Sep 2024 10:15:00 +0000How Did British Politicians React to America’s Attempts at Independence? Rather Poorly!https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/how-british-politicians-reacted-americas-attempts-independence-180984909/When the Colonies got too brassy, the English Parliament went ballistic—despite some wise voices of reasonThu, 29 Aug 2024 11:00:00 +0000To Mark Japan's Surrender at the End of World War II, This Navy Officer Raced Halfway Around the World With a Historic Flag in Towhttps://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/to-mark-japans-surrender-at-the-end-of-world-war-ii-this-navy-officer-raced-halfway-around-the-world-with-a-historic-flag-in-tow-180984973/In August 1945, John K. Bremyer undertook a 124-hour, 9,000-mile journey to Tokyo Bay, where he delivered the flag flown by Commodore Matthew Perry in 1853 to Admiral William Halsey's USS "Missouri"Thu, 29 Aug 2024 10:15:00 +0000At a Bold Meeting 250 Years Ago, the Continental Congress Set America in Motionhttps://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/bold-meeting-250-years-ago-continental-congress-set-america-in-motion-180984908/While far less famous than the coalition that met in 1775, this group of founders found agreement in their disagreements and laid the groundwork for a revolutionWed, 28 Aug 2024 12:00:00 +0000Archaeologists Uncover the Real Story of How England Became Englandhttps://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/archaeologists-uncover-real-story-england-became-england-180984911/New research is revealing how the Sceptered Isle transformed from a Roman backwater to a mighty country of its ownTue, 27 Aug 2024 14:40:00 +0000The Peekskill Riots Revealed the Racism and Antisemitism Hidden Beneath the Surface of the Anti-Communist Movementhttps://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-peekskill-riots-revealed-the-racism-and-antisemitism-hidden-beneath-the-surface-of-the-anti-communist-movement-180984936/In the summer of 1949, World War II veterans protested a pair of concerts held by Paul Robeson, a Black singer and civil rights activist who expressed support for communist causesTue, 27 Aug 2024 11:15:00 +0000During World War II, the Liberation of Paris Saved the French Capital From Destructionhttps://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/during-world-war-ii-the-liberation-of-paris-saved-the-french-capital-from-destruction-180984943/Adolf Hitler wanted Paris razed. Dwight D. Eisenhower wanted his troops to stay out of the city. In August 1944, an uprising by French resistance fighters forced the Allies to interveneFri, 23 Aug 2024 13:18:20 +0000Discover the Hidden History of Tomb Robbing in Ancient Egypthttps://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/discover-the-hidden-history-of-tomb-robbing-in-ancient-egypt-180984895/Criminals plundered the riches of Egyptian pyramids and underground burials, often within a few years or, in some cases, within a few hours of occupants' intermentThu, 22 Aug 2024 11:15:00 +0000What the American Revolution Taught the United States' First Presidentshttps://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/what-american-revolution-taught-united-states-first-presidents-180984842/A new book by historian William E. Leuchtenburg examines how the first six commanders in chief embodied the revolutionary spirit and set precedents that shaped their successors' tenuresThu, 15 Aug 2024 11:15:00 +0000How the Great Depression Fueled a Grassroots Movement to Create a New State Called Absarokahttps://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/how-the-great-depression-fueled-grassroots-movement-to-create-a-new-state-called-absaroka-180984873/In the 1930s, disillusioned farmers and ranchers fought to carve a 49th state out of northern Wyoming, southeastern Montana and western South DakotaWed, 14 Aug 2024 11:15:00 +0000See the Historic Ruins Hidden Inside Everyday Buildings in Athenshttps://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/see-the-historic-ruins-hidden-inside-everyday-buildings-in-athens-180984831/Houses and businesses across the Greek capital incorporate—or obscure—structures spanning the city’s ancient, Byzantine, medieval and Ottoman erasTue, 13 Aug 2024 12:18:57 +0000The Top-Secret World War II Mission That Killed Joseph P. Kennedy Jr., the Heir Apparent to the Political Dynastyhttps://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-top-secret-world-war-ii-mission-that-killed-joseph-pkennedy-heir-apparent-political-dynasty-180984857/In August 1944, the older brother of Robert and John F. Kennedy died while piloting a drone aircraft over England, leaving his younger siblings to fulfill their father's dreamsMon, 12 Aug 2024 11:15:00 +0000Poetry Was an Official Olympic Event for Nearly 40 Years. What Happened?https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/poetry-was-an-official-olympic-event-for-nearly-40-years-what-happened-180984838/Pierre de Coubertin hoped the modern Games would encourage the ancient Greek notion of harmony between "muscle and mind"Tue, 06 Aug 2024 20:07:02 +0000The Black Fugitive Who Inspired 'Uncle Tom's Cabin' and Helped End Slavery in the U.S.https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-black-fugitive-who-inspired-uncle-toms-cabin-and-helped-end-slavery-in-the-us-180984817/New research sheds light on John Andrew Jackson, who sought help from Harriet Beecher Stowe during his escape from bondageMon, 05 Aug 2024 11:15:00 +0000At the 1960 Olympics, American Athletes Recruited by the CIA Tried to Convince Their Soviet Peers to Defecthttps://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/at-the-1960-olympics-american-athletes-recruited-by-the-cia-tried-to-convince-their-soviet-peers-to-defect-180984794/Al Cantello, a star of the U.S. track and field team, arranged a covert meeting between a government agent and a Ukrainian long jumperThu, 01 Aug 2024 11:15:00 +0000At the 1924 Paris Olympics, Tarzan Faced Off With the Ambassador of Alohahttps://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/at-the-1924-paris-olympics-tarzan-faced-off-with-the-ambassador-of-aloha-180984793/The second Paris Games, exactly one century ago, hosted a 100-meter freestyle race that became an instant classicWed, 31 Jul 2024 11:15:00 +0000Who Were Cleopatra’s Rivals for Mark Antony's Love?https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/who-were-cleopatras-rivals-for-mark-antonys-love-180984785/The Roman general’s third and fourth wives, Fulvia and Octavia, adopted varying strategies for luring their husband away from the queen of EgyptTue, 30 Jul 2024 12:45:00 +0000Six Innovative Ways Humans Have Kept Cool Throughout Historyhttps://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/six-innovative-ways-humans-have-kept-cool-throughout-history-180984749/From sleeping porches to coastal escapes, these tips and tricks helped people deal with extreme heat before the advent of air-conditioningFri, 26 Jul 2024 11:15:00 +0000Inside the Fight to Save the Indiana Dunes, One of America's Most Vulnerable National Parkshttps://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/inside-the-fight-to-save-the-indiana-dunes-one-americas-most-vulnerable-national-parks-180984756/Caught between steel mills, suburbs and a hard place, the 15,000-acre site is a fantasia of biodiversity—and a case study for hard-fought conservationThu, 25 Jul 2024 11:15:00 +0000The Brothers Who Asserted Their Right to Free Speech in Tudor Englandhttps://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-brothers-who-asserted-their-right-to-free-speech-in-tudor-england-180984740/Peter and Paul Wentworth called on Elizabeth I to name an heir to the throne, wielding Parliament's free speech privileges to urge the queen to take actionWed, 24 Jul 2024 11:15:00 +0000The Real Story Behind Netflix's 'The Decameron'https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-real-story-behind-netflixs-the-decameron-180984739/Loosely based on Giovanni Boccaccio's 14th-century collection of short stories, the series follows a group of Italian nobles and servants who flee to the countryside to escape the Black DeathTue, 23 Jul 2024 14:56:37 +0000This Little-Known Civil Rights Activist Refused to Give Up His Bus Seat Four Years Before Rosa Parks Didhttps://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/this-little-known-civil-rights-activist-refused-to-give-up-his-bus-seat-four-years-before-rosa-parks-did-180984742/William "W.R." Saxon filed a lawsuit against the company that forced him to move to the back of the bus, seeking damages for the discrimination and mental anguish he’d facedTue, 23 Jul 2024 11:15:00 +0000Ten Surprising Public Figures Who Dreamed of Olympic Goldhttps://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/ten-surprising-public-figures-who-dreamed-of-olympic-gold-180984716/The list includes European royals, Darth Vader's stunt double and an American World War II generalMon, 22 Jul 2024 11:15:00 +0000The Real Story Behind the Baltimore Deaths That Inspired 'Lady in the Lake'https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-real-story-behind-the-baltimore-deaths-that-inspired-lady-in-the-lake-180984701/A new mini-series offers a fictionalized take on two unrelated 1969 cases: the mysterious disappearance of bartender Shirley Lee Parker and the murder of 11-year-old Esther LebowitzThu, 18 Jul 2024 11:15:00 +0000The History of Presidential Assassination Attempts, From Andrew Jackson to Teddy Roosevelthttps://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/history-presidential-assassination-attempts-andrew-jackson-teddy-roosevelt-180984708/Before last weekend's attack on Donald Trump, would-be assassins unsuccessfully targeted Ronald Reagan, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and seven other sitting presidents or candidates for officeWed, 17 Jul 2024 11:00:00 +0000Nine Things You Didn't Know About the Ancient Olympic Gameshttps://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/nine-things-you-didnt-know-about-the-ancient-olympic-games-180984672/With an intensive athletes’ boot camp and the threat of execution for unwelcome spectators, the Greek sporting event was a serious affairMon, 15 Jul 2024 11:15:00 +0000How 'Fly Me to the Moon' Pokes Fun at Moon Landing Conspiracy Theorieshttps://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/how-fly-me-to-the-moon-pokes-fun-at-moon-landing-conspiracy-theories-180984686/The new Scarlett Johansson and Channing Tatum film presents an alternative history in which government officials prepared to fake the moon landing before NASA pulled off the feat for realFri, 12 Jul 2024 14:57:44 +0000When a Debate Flop Raised Concerns About Ronald Reagan's Fitness to Run for Re-Electionhttps://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/when-debate-flop-raised-concerns-ronald-reagan-fitness-run-reelection-180984691/During the 1984 campaign, the 73-year-old president meandered his way through his first face-off against Walter Mondale, prompting questions about his mental acuityThu, 11 Jul 2024 19:19:08 +0000Why Descendants Are Returning to the Plantations Where Their Ancestors Were Enslavedhttps://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/why-descendants-are-returning-to-the-plantations-where-their-ancestors-were-enslaved-180984671/Some Black Americans are reclaiming antebellum estates as part of their family legacy, reflecting the power and possibility of these historic sitesThu, 11 Jul 2024 11:15:00 +0000Meet Vivian Maier, the Reclusive Nanny Who Secretly Became One of the Best Street Photographers of the 20th Centuryhttps://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/meet-vivian-maier-reclusive-nanny-street-photographer-20th-century-180984665/The self-taught artist is getting her first museum exhibition in New York City, where she nurtured her nascent interest in photographyTue, 09 Jul 2024 11:15:00 +0000How All-Female 'Juries of Matrons' Shaped Legal Historyhttps://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/how-all-female-juries-of-matrons-shaped-legal-history-180984647/Courts called on these jurors to determine whether women sentenced to death were pregnant or faking it to avoid executionMon, 08 Jul 2024 11:15:00 +0000